Kalimantan, the Indonesian portion of Borneo, is a treasure trove of biodiversity, boasting some of the most unique and diverse wildlife sanctuaries in the world. From the lush rainforests to the winding rivers, Kalimantan’s sanctuaries are a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers. In this article, we explore the top 5 wildlife sanctuaries in Kalimantan, each offering a unique glimpse into the region’s rich natural heritage.
1. Tanjung Puting National Park
Highlights: Orangutans, Proboscis Monkeys, Bornean Sun Bears
Tanjung Puting National Park is arguably the most famous wildlife sanctuary in Kalimantan. Spanning over 4,000 square kilometers, this UNESCO Biosphere Reserve is home to the iconic orangutan. The park’s Camp Leakey, established in 1971, is a renowned research and rehabilitation center where visitors can observe these incredible primates in their natural habitat. Apart from orangutans, Tanjung Puting also houses proboscis monkeys, Bornean sun bears, and over 200 bird species, making it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
2. Kutai National Park
Highlights: Orangutans, Clouded Leopards, Bantengs
Located in East Kalimantan, Kutai National Park is another prime location for observing orangutans. The park spans 2,000 square kilometers and features dense lowland rainforests, mangroves, and coastal areas. Visitors can embark on guided tours to spot the park’s diverse wildlife, including the elusive clouded leopard, bantengs (wild cattle), and a variety of bird species. The Prey’s Cave and Kaba Bay offer unique geological and marine experiences, enhancing the park’s appeal.
3. Sebangau National Park
Highlights: Peat Swamp Forest, Endangered Species, Rich Birdlife
Sebangau National Park, located in Central Kalimantan, is known for its extensive peat swamp forests, which play a crucial role in carbon storage and climate regulation. This sanctuary is a haven for endangered species, including the Bornean orangutan and the Malayan sun bear. The park’s waterways are perfect for canoeing and birdwatching, with over 160 bird species recorded in the area. Sebangau’s unique ecosystem offers a different perspective on Kalimantan’s wildlife and conservation efforts.
4. Gunung Palung National Park
Highlights: Seven Ecosystems, Diverse Flora and Fauna, Stunning Landscapes
Gunung Palung National Park, situated in West Kalimantan, is renowned for its incredible biodiversity, featuring seven distinct ecosystems ranging from mangrove swamps to montane forests. This diversity supports a wide array of wildlife, including orangutans, proboscis monkeys, hornbills, and the rare false gharial crocodile. The park’s towering peaks and pristine rivers provide breathtaking landscapes for trekking and nature photography, making it a must-see for adventurers and wildlife lovers alike.
5. Danau Sentarum National Park
Highlights: Seasonal Lakes, Aquatic Biodiversity, Indigenous Communities
Danau Sentarum National Park, located in the heart of West Kalimantan, is a unique sanctuary characterized by its seasonal lakes and wetlands. During the wet season, the park transforms into a vast network of interconnected lakes and rivers, creating a rich aquatic habitat. The park is home to a wide variety of fish species, including the endangered arowana, as well as numerous bird species such as hornbills and kingfishers. Danau Sentarum also offers a cultural experience, with local indigenous communities living in harmony with the environment.
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